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How to use random seed in Numpy

Posted on May 25, 2023May 25, 2023 By Luke K

I will explain how to use random seed in Numpy, a popular Python library for scientific computing. Random seed is a way of controlling the randomness of Numpy’s random number generators, which are used for various purposes such as generating random data, shuffling arrays, sampling from distributions, and more.

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TypeError: ufunc ‘add’ did not contain a loop with signature matching types

Posted on May 19, 2023 By Luke K

If you are working with pandas and numpy, you might encounter a TypeError like this:

TypeError: ufunc ‘add’ did not contain a loop with signature matching types dtype (‘S21’) dtype (‘S21’) dtype (‘S21’)

This error means that you are trying to add two arrays with incompatible data types. For example, you might have an array of strings and an array of numbers, and you want to concatenate them with a separator character.

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Pandas

How to resolve AttributeError: ‘numpy.ndarray’ object has no attribute ‘function_name

Posted on May 17, 2023 By Luke K

If you are working with Python and numpy, you may encounter an error like this:

AttributeError: ‘numpy.ndarray’ object has no attribute ‘function_name’

This error means that you are trying to call a function that does not exist for numpy arrays. Numpy arrays are objects that store multiple values of the same data type in a fixed-size grid. They have many methods and attributes that allow you to manipulate and analyze them, but they do not have every function that you may want to use.

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How to resolve TypeError: Cannot perform reduce with flexible type

Posted on May 17, 2023May 17, 2023 By Luke K 1 Comment on How to resolve TypeError: Cannot perform reduce with flexible type

I will explain how to resolve the error `TypeError: Cannot perform reduce with flexible type` that may occur when using NumPy functions on arrays with different data types.

NumPy is a popular Python library for scientific computing that provides fast and efficient operations on multidimensional arrays. One of the features of NumPy is that it allows you to apply reduction functions (such as sum, mean, max, min, etc.) to an array along a given axis or over the whole array. For example, you can use `np.sum(arr)` to get the sum of all the elements in `arr`, or `np.sum(arr, axis=0)` to get the sum of each column in `arr`.

However, sometimes you may encounter the error `TypeError: Cannot perform reduce with flexible type` when you try to use a reduction function on an array that contains elements of different data types. For example, if you have an array like this:

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How to resolve ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (X,) (Y,)

Posted on May 15, 2023May 17, 2023 By Luke K

I will explain how to resolve the error: ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (X,) (Y,) when performing operations on NumPy arrays in Python.

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numpy

How to resolve ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes

Posted on April 28, 2023May 17, 2023 By Luke K

If you have ever worked with NumPy arrays, you might have encountered the ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes. This error occurs when you try to perform an operation on two arrays that have incompatible shapes. We will explain what broadcasting is, how NumPy determines the shapes of the operands, and how to resolve this error.

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numpy

How To Remove n From String In Python?

Posted on March 31, 2023April 13, 2023 By Luke K

In this article you learn how to remove n from string in Python. To remove a specific character n from a string in Python, you can use the replace() method. The replace() method returns a new string where all occurrences of a specified substring or character are replaced with another substring or character.

Here’s an example of how to remove all occurrences of the character n from a string:

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Python

How To Exit A Function In Python

Posted on March 27, 2023April 13, 2023 By Luke K

In this article you learn how to exit a function in Python. In Python, you can exit a function using the return statement. The return statement allows you to specify a value or expression to be returned from the function to the calling code.

When the return statement is executed, the function exits immediately and returns the specified value or expression to the calling code.

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Python

How to create violin plot using seaborn?

Posted on March 22, 2023March 2, 2023 By Luke K

Let’s learn together how to create violin plot using seaborn Python library.

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Seaborn

How To Use Colormaps In Matplotlib?

Posted on March 19, 2023March 2, 2023 By Luke K

Using colormaps in Matplotlib is a simple process. You can set the color map of a plot using the cmap keyword argument of various Matplotlib functions. In this section, we will discuss how to use colormaps in Matplotlib using some examples.

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matplotlib

How to calculate bonds in Python

Posted on March 16, 2023 By Luke K

Let’s learn on how to calculate bonds in Python.

In this post, we will explore how to calculate bond prices in Python, including the formulas and variables involved. We will also cover the calculation of zero coupon bonds, which are a special type of bond that does not pay periodic interest. Finally, we will provide a real-life example of how bond calculations can be used in finance and investing.

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Uncategorized

How to handle trigonometry in Python

Posted on March 16, 2023March 16, 2023 By Luke K

Trigonometry is the branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of triangles. Trigonometric functions are mathematical functions that relate the angles of a right triangle to the lengths of its sides. The three basic trigonometric functions are sine, cosine, and tangent.

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math

How to Convert Int to Binary in Python?

Posted on March 14, 2023 By Luke K

To convert an integer (int) to binary in Python, you can use the built-in bin() function. Here’s how:

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Python

How to fix ValueError: The truth value of an array with zero elements is ambiguous?

Posted on March 13, 2023March 13, 2023 By Luke K

This error typically occurs when you are trying to use an empty array as a Boolean condition in an if-statement or a while-loop. The error message is telling you that the truth value of an empty array is ambiguous because there is no value to evaluate.

Here is an example code that can produce this error:

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How to solve NameError: name ‘numpy’ is not defined

Posted on March 12, 2023February 21, 2023 By Luke K

The “NameError: name ‘numpy’ is not defined” error message is typically encountered when trying to use the NumPy library in Python but the library has not been imported or has not been imported correctly.

To fix this error, you need to ensure that you have installed the NumPy library in your environment and that you have imported it correctly in your code. Here are some steps you can follow:

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  • How to use random seed in Numpy
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  • How to resolve ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (X,) (Y,)
  • How to resolve ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes
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